Broad set of data across eight tumor types evaluating Opdivo
and Yervoy, as monotherapy or in combination, to be presented
First disclosure of novel assets, including lirilumab in
combination with Opdivo or Yervoy in squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck, and fucosyl GM1 in small cell lung cancer
New Opdivo data in advanced bladder cancer to be
highlighted, and first presentation of overall survival with Yervoy
in adjuvant melanoma
Immuno-Oncology strategy update to be provided at Investor
Teleconference
PRINCETON, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY) today announced new data across eight
tumor types evaluating Opdivo (nivolumab) and Yervoy (ipilimumab),
as monotherapy or in combination, as well as new assets, to be presented
at the 2016 European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) Congress in
Copenhagen, Denmark from October 7–11. Data presented at this congress
underscore the Company’s commitment to its portfolio and to discover the
next wave of transformational Immuno-Oncology medicines, including
combination therapies, for difficult-to-treat cancers.
“Bristol-Myers Squibb continues to lead the scientific understanding of
Immuno-Oncology with an extensive portfolio and a differentiated
clinical development program where we have set a high bar of success to
look for clear and differentiated improvements over currently available
therapies,” said Fouad Namouni, M.D., head of development, Oncology,
Bristol-Myers Squibb. “We remain focused on expanding the use of the Opdivo
and Yervoy combination to more tumors, and bringing forward
novel agents and combination regimens in earlier lines of therapy, to
help even more patients with cancer.”
Bristol-Myers Squibb assets featured in a total of 26 data
presentations. A select listing of Presidential Symposia and oral
abstract sessions is included below:
-
CheckMate -064: Baseline tumor T cell receptor sequencing
analysis and neo-antigen load is associated with response and survival
in melanoma patients receiving
sequential Opdivo and Yervoy (Abstract #1047O). Data
will be presented during an oral proferred paper session on Friday,
October 7 at 4:45 – 5:00 p.m. CEST.
-
CheckMate -275: First disclosure of efficacy and safety of Opdivo
monotherapy in patients with metastatic
urothelial cancer who have received prior treatment (Abstract
#LBA31_PR). Data will be presented during an oral proffered paper
session on Saturday, October 8 at 9:15 – 9:30 a.m. CEST.
-
CA184-169: First disclosure of overall survival and safety data
from a Phase 3 trial evaluating Yervoy at 3 mg/kg vs. 10 mg/kg
in patients with metastatic melanoma
(Abstract #1106O). Data will be presented during an oral proffered
paper session on Saturday, October 8 at 3:37 – 3:50 p.m. CEST.
-
CA184-029 (EORTC 18071): Initial report of survival data from a
Phase 3 trial evaluating Yervoy versus placebo after complete
resection of stage III melanoma
(Abstract #LBA2_PR). Data will be featured during the ESMO Press
Program on Saturday, October 8 at 8:15 a.m. CEST and presented during
a Presidential Symposium at 5:00 – 5:15 p.m. CEST.
-
CheckMate -040: Interim analysis of a Phase 1/2 study
evaluating the safety and preliminary efficacy of Opdivo in
patients with advanced hepatocellular
carcinoma (Abstract #615O). Data will be presented during an
oral proffered paper session on Sunday, October 9 at 12:00 – 12:15
p.m. CEST.
-
CheckMate -141: Evaluation of patient-reported outcomes data in
recurrent or metastatic squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck treated with Opdivo or
investigator’s choice (Abstract #LBA4_PR). Data will be presented
during a Presidential Symposium on Sunday, October 9 at 4:25 – 4:40
p.m. CEST.
-
CheckMate -026: Phase 3 trial of Opdivo versus
investigator’s choice of platinum-based doublet chemotherapy as
first-line therapy for stage IV/recurrent PD-L1 positive non-small
cell lung cancer (Abstract #LBA7_PR). Data will be presented
during a Presidential Symposium on Sunday, October 9 at 5:35 – 5:50
p.m. CEST.
The full set of data to be presented by Bristol-Myers Squibb include:
Bladder
CheckMate -275: Efficacy and safety of nivolumab monotherapy in
patients with metastatic urothelial cancer who have received prior
treatment; results from the phase 2 study
Author: Galsky
Abstract # LBA31_PR
Proffered Paper Session,
Genitourinary Tumors, Non-Prostate
Saturday, October 8, 2016, 9:15
– 9:30 a.m. CEST, Madrid
CheckMate -032: Nivolumab monotherapy in metastatic urothelial
cancer: Updated efficacy by subgroups and safety results
Author: J. Rosenberg
Abstract #784P
Poster Session,
Genitourinary Tumours, Non-Prostate
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 1:00 –
2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
Colorectal
CheckMate -142: Nivolumab ± ipilimumab treatment efficacy, safety,
and biomarkers in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer with and
without high microsatellite instability
Author: M. Overman
Abstract #479P
Poster Session,
Gastrointestinal Tumours, Colorectal
Saturday, October 8, 2016,
1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
Glioblastoma
CheckMate -548: A randomized phase 2, single-blind study of
temozolomide and radiotherapy combined with nivolumab or placebo in
newly diagnosed adult patients with tumor O6-methylguanine DNA
methyltransferase-methylated glioblastoma
Author: M. Weller
Abstract # 356TiP
Poster Session, CNS Tumors
Sunday,
October 9, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
Head and Neck
Safety of the natural killer cell-targeted anti-KIR antibody,
lirilumab, in combination with nivolumab or ipilimumab in two phase 1
studies in advanced refractory solid tumors
Author: N. Segal
Abstract #1086P
Poster Session, Immunotherapy
of Cancer
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
CheckMate -651: A randomized, open-label, phase 3 study of nivolumab
in combination with ipilimumab vs extreme regimen (cetuximab +
cisplatin/carboplatin + fluorouracil) as first-line therapy in patients
with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Author: A. Argiris
Abstract #1016TiP
Poster Session, Head and
Neck Cancer
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
CheckMate -714: Double-blind, two-arm, phase 2 study of nivolumab in
combination with ipilimumab versus nivo and ipi-placebo as first-line
therapy in patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma
of the head and neck
Author: R. Haddad
Abstract #1017TiP
Poster Session, Head and
Neck Cancer
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
CheckMate -141: Evaluation of patient-reported outcomes data in
recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
treated with nivolumab or investigator’s choice
Author: K. Harrington
Abstract # LBA4_PR
Presidential
Symposium 2
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 4:25 – 4:40 p.m. CEST,
Copenhagen
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
CheckMate -040: Safety and preliminary efficacy of nivolumab in
patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: Phase 1/2 interim
analysis
Author: I. Melero
Abstract # 615O
Proffered Paper,
Gastrointestinal Tumors, Non-Colorectal 2
Sunday, October 9, 2016,
12:00 – 12:15 p.m. CEST, Vienna
Lung
CheckMate -017 and -057: Healthcare resource utilization in patients
with advanced non-small cell lung cancer based on treatment-related
adverse events
Author: M. Venkatachalam
Abstract #1220P
Poster Session,
NSCLC, Metastatic
Saturday, October 8, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST,
Hall E
Cost of care in first line advanced non-small cell lung cancer
patients: Chemotherapy vs. targeted therapy
Author: J. Radtchenko
Abstract #1273P
Poster Session, NSCLC,
Metastatic
Saturday, October 8, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
FRACTION-Lung: A phase 2, fast real-time assessment of combination
therapies in immuno-oncology trial in patients with advanced non-small
cell lung cancer
Author: P. Fracasso
Abstract #1295TiP
Poster Session, NSCLC,
Metastatic
Saturday, October 8, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
The humanistic burden of small cell lung cancer: A systematic review
of health-related quality of life literature
Author: C. Panter
Abstract: #1429P
Poster Session, SCLC
Saturday,
October 8, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
CheckMate -017 and CheckMate -057: Long-term outcomes with nivolumab
versus docetaxel in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer:
two-year update
Author: F. Barlesi
Abstract #1215PD
Poster Discussion, NSCLC,
Metastatic
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 2:45 – 4:15 p.m. CEST (3:46 –
4:06 p.m. CEST), Oslo
CheckMate -057: Overall health status in patients with advanced
non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer treated with nivolumab or
docetaxel
Author: M. Reck
Abstract #1217PD
Poster Discussion, NSCLC,
Metastatic
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 2:45 – 4:15 p.m. CEST (3:46 –
4:06 p.m. CEST), Oslo
A phase 1/2 trial of a monoclonal antibody targeting fucosyl GM1 in
relapsed/refractory small cell lung cancer: Safety and preliminary
efficacy
Author: Q. Chu
Abstract #1427PD
Poster Discussion,
Non-Metastatic NSCLC and Other Thoracic Malignancies
Monday,
October 10, 2016, 3:00 – 4:00 p.m. CEST (3:20 – 3:30 p.m. CEST), Berlin
CheckMate -026: A phase 3 trial of nivolumab vs investigator’s Choice
of platinum-based doublet chemotherapy as first-line therapy for stage
IV/recurrent programmed death ligand 1−positive non-small cell lung
cancer
Author: M. Socinski
Abstract #LBA7_PR
Presidential Symposium 2
Sunday,
October 9, 2016, 5:35 – 5:50 p.m. CEST, Copenhagen
Melanoma
Baseline tumor T cell receptor sequencing analysis and neo antigen
load is associated with benefit in melanoma patients receiving
sequential nivolumab and ipilimumab
Author: J. Weber
Abstract #1047O
Proffered Paper,
Immunotherapy of Cancer
Friday, October 07, 2016, 4:45 – 5:00 p.m.
CEST, Copenhagen
Overall survival and safety results from a phase 3 trial of
ipilimumab at 3 mg/kg vs. 10 mg/kg in patients with metastatic melanoma
Author: P. Ascierto
Abstract #1106O
Proffered Paper, Melanoma
and Other Skin Tumors
Saturday, October 8, 2016, 3:37 – 3:50 p.m.
CEST, Copenhagen
Ipilimumab vs. placebo after complete resection of stage III
melanoma: final overall survival results from the EORTC 18071
randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trial
Author: L. Eggermont
Abstract #LBA2_PR
Presidential Symposium 1
Saturday,
October 8, 2016, 5:00 – 5:15 p.m. CEST, Copenhagen
Safety profile of nivolumab and ipilimumab combination therapy in
patients with advanced melanoma
Author: M. Sznol
Abstract #1123P
Poster Session, Melanoma And
Other Skin Tumors
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST,
Hall E
Safety of reduced infusion times for nivolumab plus ipilimumab and
nivolumab alone in advanced melanoma
Author: S. Martin-Algarra
Abstract #1125P
Poster Session,
Melanoma and Other Skin Tumors
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00
p.m. CEST, Hall E
PD-L1 expression as a biomarker for nivolumab plus ipilimumab and
nivolumab alone in advanced melanoma: A pooled analysis
Author: G. Long
Abstract #1112PD
Poster Discussion, Melanoma
and Other Skin Tumors
Monday, October 10, 2016, 11:00 a.m. – 12:00
p.m. CEST (11:30 – 11:50 a.m. CEST), Rome
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Cost-effectiveness of nivolumab in patients with advanced renal cell
carcinoma in Sweden
Author: S. Johal
Abstract #1032P
Poster Session, Health
Economics
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
CheckMate -016: Updated results from a phase 1 study of nivolumab in
combination with ipilimumab in metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Author: H. Hammers
Abstract #1062P
Poster Session,
Immunotherapy of Cancer
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m.
CEST, Hall E
Pan-Tumor
Assessment of nivolumab benefit-risk profile from a 240-mg flat dose
versus a 3-mg/kg dosing regimen in patients with solid tumors
Author: X. Zhao
Abstract #1098P
Poster Session, Immunotherapy
of Cancer
Sunday, October 9, 2016, 1:00 – 2:00 p.m. CEST, Hall E
Bristol-Myers Squibb to Host Investor Meeting
at ESMO
The company will host an investor teleconference on Sunday, October 9,
2016, at 7:30 p.m. CEST (1:30 p.m. EDT) to review new data presented
during the ESMO 2016 Congress, including results from CheckMate -026, a
Phase 3 study of Opdivo as a first-line therapy in a broad PDL-1
positive population with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Company executives will also discuss more mature follow-up data not
presented at ESMO from CheckMate -012, a multi-arm Phase 1b trial
evaluating the safety and tolerability of Opdivo in patients
with chemotherapy-naïve advanced NSCLC, as either a monotherapy or in
combination with other agents including Yervoy, at different
doses and schedules.
Investors and the general public are invited to listen to a live webcast
of the call at: investor.bms.com,
by dialing toll free (877) 258-2708 or international (647) 252-4456,
confirmation code: 74677318. Materials related to the call will be
available at the same website prior to the call. A replay of the call
will be available beginning at 4:30 p.m. EDT on October 9, 2016 through
11:59 p.m. EDT on October 16. The replay can be accessed at investor.bms.com or
by dialing (855) 859-2056 or (404) 537-3406, confirmation code: 74677318.
Bristol-Myers Squibb: At the Forefront of
Immuno-Oncology Science & Innovation
At Bristol-Myers Squibb, patients are at the center of everything we do.
Our vision for the future of cancer care is focused on researching and
developing transformational Immuno-Oncology (I-O) medicines that will
raise survival expectations in hard-to-treat cancers and will change the
way patients live with cancer.
We are leading the scientific understanding of I-O through our extensive
portfolio of investigational and approved agents – including the first
combination of two I-O agents in metastatic melanoma – and our
differentiated clinical development program, which is studying broad
patient populations across more than 20 types of cancers with 11
clinical-stage molecules designed to target different immune system
pathways. Our deep expertise and innovative clinical trial designs
uniquely position us to advance the science of combinations across
multiple tumors and potentially deliver the next wave of I-O combination
regimens with a sense of urgency. We also continue to pioneer research
that will help facilitate a deeper understanding of the role of immune
biomarkers and inform which patients will benefit most from I-O
therapies.
We understand making the promise of I-O a reality for the many patients
who may benefit from these therapies requires not only innovation on our
part, but also close collaboration with leading experts in the field.
Our partnerships with academia, government, advocacy and biotech
companies support our collective goal of providing new treatment options
to advance the standards of clinical practice.
U.S. FDA APPROVED INDICATIONS FOR OPDIVO®
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) as a single agent is indicated for the
treatment of patients with BRAF V600 wild-type unresectable or
metastatic melanoma.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) as a single agent is indicated for the
treatment of patients with BRAF V600 mutation-positive unresectable or
metastatic melanoma. This indication is approved under accelerated
approval based on progression-free survival. Continued approval for this
indication may be contingent upon verification and description of
clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with YERVOY®
(ipilimumab), is indicated for the treatment of patients with
unresectable or metastatic melanoma. This indication is approved under
accelerated approval based on progression-free survival. Continued
approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and
description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of
patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with
progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with EGFR
or ALK genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on
FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving OPDIVO.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of
patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received
prior anti-angiogenic therapy.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of
patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) that has relapsed or
progressed after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
(HSCT) and post- transplantation brentuximab vedotin. This indication is
approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate.
Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon
verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.
Please refer to the end of the Important Safety
Information for a brief description of the patient populations studied
in the CheckMate trials.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: IMMUNE-MEDIATED ADVERSE REACTIONS
YERVOY® can result in severe and fatal
immune-mediated adverse reactions. These immune- mediated reactions may
involve any organ system; however, the most common severe immune-
mediated adverse reactions are enterocolitis, hepatitis, dermatitis
(including toxic epidermal necrolysis), neuropathy, and endocrinopathy.
The majority of these immune-mediated reactions initially manifested
during treatment; however, a minority occurred weeks to months after
discontinuation of YERVOY.
Assess patients for signs and symptoms of enterocolitis, dermatitis,
neuropathy, and endocrinopathy and evaluate clinical chemistries
including liver function tests (LFTs), adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH) level, and thyroid function tests at baseline and before each
dose.
Permanently discontinue YERVOY and initiate systemic high-dose
corticosteroid therapy for severe immune-mediated reactions.
Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis
Immune-mediated pneumonitis, including fatal cases, occurred with OPDIVO
treatment. Across the clinical trial experience with solid tumors, fatal
immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred with OPDIVO. In addition, in
CheckMate 069, there were six patients who died without resolution of
abnormal respiratory findings. Monitor patients for signs with
radiographic imaging and symptoms of pneumonitis. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater pneumonitis. Permanently
discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 and withhold until resolution for Grade 2.
In CheckMate 069 and 067, immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 6%
(25/407) of patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY: Fatal (n=1), Grade 3
(n=6), Grade 2 (n=17), and Grade 1 (n=1). In CheckMate 037, 066, and
067, immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 1.8% (14/787) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2) and Grade 2 (n=12). In CheckMate 057,
immune- mediated pneumonitis, including interstitial lung disease,
occurred in 3.4% (10/287) of patients: Grade 3 (n=5), Grade 2 (n=2), and
Grade 1 (n=3). In CheckMate 025, pneumonitis, including interstitial
lung disease, occurred in 5% (21/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and
18% (73/397) of patients receiving everolimus. Immune-mediated
pneumonitis occurred in 4.4% (18/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO:
Grade 4 (n=1), Grade 3 (n=4), Grade 2 (n=12), and Grade 1 (n=1). In
CheckMate 205 and 039, pneumonitis, including interstitial lung disease,
occurred in 4.9% (13/263) of patients receiving OPDIVO. Immune-mediated
pneumonitis occurred in 3.4% (9/263) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade
3 (n=1) and Grade 2 (n=8).
Immune-Mediated Colitis
Immune-mediated colitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for signs and symptoms of colitis. Administer corticosteroids
for Grade 2 (of more than 5 days duration), 3, or 4 colitis. As a single
agent, withhold OPDIVO for Grade 2 or 3 and permanently discontinue for
Grade 4 or recurrent colitis upon restarting OPDIVO. When administered
with YERVOY, withhold OPDIVO for Grade 2 and permanently discontinue for
Grade 3 or 4 or recurrent colitis upon restarting OPDIVO. In CheckMate
069 and 067, diarrhea or colitis occurred in 56% (228/407) of patients
receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY. Immune-mediated colitis occurred in 26%
(107/407) of patients: Grade 4 (n=2), Grade 3 (n=60), Grade 2 (n=32),
and Grade 1 (n=13). In CheckMate 037, 066, and 067, diarrhea or colitis
occurred in 31% (242/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO. Immune-mediated
colitis occurred in 4.1% (32/787) of patients: Grade 3 (n=20), Grade 2
(n=10), and Grade 1 (n=2). In CheckMate 057, diarrhea or colitis
occurred in 17% (50/287) of patients receiving OPDIVO. Immune-mediated
colitis occurred in 2.4% (7/287) of patients: Grade 3 (n=3), Grade 2
(n=2), and Grade 1 (n=2). In CheckMate 025, diarrhea or colitis occurred
in 25% (100/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and 32% (126/397) of
patients receiving everolimus. Immune-mediated diarrhea or colitis
occurred in 3.2% (13/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=5),
Grade 2 (n=7), and Grade 1 (n=1). In CheckMate 205 and 039, diarrhea or
colitis occurred in 30% (80/263) of patients receiving OPDIVO.
Immune-mediated diarrhea (Grade 3) occurred in 1.1% (3/263) of patients.
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal (diarrhea of ≥7 stools above baseline, fever, ileus, peritoneal
signs; Grade 3-5) immune-mediated enterocolitis occurred in 34 (7%)
patients. Across all YERVOY-treated patients in that study (n=511), 5
(1%) developed intestinal perforation, 4 (0.8%) died as a result of
complications, and 26 (5%) were hospitalized for severe enterocolitis.
Immune-Mediated Hepatitis
Immune-mediated hepatitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for abnormal liver tests prior to and periodically during
treatment. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater
transaminase elevations. Withhold for Grade 2 and permanently
discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 immune- mediated hepatitis. In CheckMate
069 and 067, immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 13% (51/407) of
patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY: Grade 4 (n=8), Grade 3 (n=37),
Grade 2 (n=5), and Grade 1 (n=1). In CheckMate 037, 066, and 067,
immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 2.3% (18/787) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 4 (n=3), Grade 3 (n=11), and Grade 2 (n=4). In
CheckMate 057, one patient (0.3%) developed immune-mediated hepatitis.
In CheckMate 025, there was an increased incidence of liver test
abnormalities compared to baseline in AST (33% vs 39%), alkaline
phosphatase (32% vs 32%), ALT (22% vs 31%), and total bilirubin (9% vs
3.5%) in the OPDIVO and everolimus arms, respectively. Immune-mediated
hepatitis requiring systemic immunosuppression occurred in 1.5% (6/406)
of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=5) and Grade 2 (n=1). In
CheckMate 205 and 039, hepatitis occurred in 11% (30/263) of patients
receiving OPDIVO. Immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 3.4% (9/263):
Grade 3 (n=7) and Grade 2 (n=2).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal hepatotoxicity (AST or ALT elevations >5x the ULN or total
bilirubin elevations >3x the ULN; Grade 3-5) occurred in 8 (2%) patients, with
fatal hepatic failure in 0.2% and hospitalization in 0.4%.
Immune-Mediated Dermatitis
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal immune-mediated dermatitis (eg, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic
epidermal necrolysis, or rash complicated by full thickness dermal
ulceration, or necrotic, bullous, or hemorrhagic manifestations; Grade
3-5) occurred in 13 (2.5%) patients. 1 (0.2%) patient died as a result
of toxic epidermal necrolysis. 1 additional patient required
hospitalization for severe dermatitis.
Immune-Mediated Neuropathies
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, 1 case of fatal
Guillain-Barré syndrome and 1 case of severe (Grade 3) peripheral motor
neuropathy were reported.
Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies
Hypophysitis, adrenal insufficiency, thyroid disorders, and type 1
diabetes mellitus can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor patients for
signs and symptoms of hypophysitis, signs and symptoms of adrenal
insufficiency during and after treatment, thyroid function prior to and
periodically during treatment, and hyperglycemia. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater hypophysitis. Withhold for Grade
2 or 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 hypophysitis. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 3 or 4 adrenal insufficiency. Withhold for
Grade 2 and permanently discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 adrenal
insufficiency. Administer hormone-replacement therapy for
hypothyroidism. Initiate medical management for control of
hyperthyroidism. Administer insulin for type 1 diabetes. Withhold OPDIVO
for Grade 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 hyperglycemia.
In CheckMate 069 and 067, hypophysitis occurred in 9% (36/407) of
patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY: Grade 3 (n=8), Grade 2 (n=25),
and Grade 1 (n=3). In CheckMate 037, 066, and 067, hypophysitis occurred
in 0.9% (7/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2
(n=3), and Grade 1 (n=2). In CheckMate 025, hypophysitis occurred in
0.5% (2/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1) and Grade 1
(n=1). In CheckMate 069 and 067, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 5%
(21/407) of patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY: Grade 4 (n=1), Grade
3 (n=7), Grade 2 (n=11), and Grade 1 (n=2). In CheckMate 037, 066, and
067, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 1% (8/787) of patients receiving
OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2 (n=5), and Grade 1 (n=1). In CheckMate
057, 0.3% (1/287) of OPDIVO-treated patients developed adrenal
insufficiency. In CheckMate 025, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 2.0%
(8/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=3), Grade 2 (n=4), and
Grade 1 (n=1). In CheckMate 205 and 039, adrenal insufficiency (Grade 2)
occurred in 0.4% (1/263) of patients receiving OPDIVO. In CheckMate 069
and 067, hypothyroidism or thyroiditis occurred in 22% (89/407) of
patients receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY: Grade 3 (n=6), Grade 2 (n=47),
and Grade 1 (n=36). Hyperthyroidism occurred in 8% (34/407) of patients:
Grade 3 (n=4), Grade 2 (n=17), and Grade 1 (n=13). In CheckMate 037,
066, and 067, hypothyroidism or thyroiditis occurred in 9% (73/787) of
patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1), Grade 2 (n=37), Grade 1
(n=35). Hyperthyroidism occurred in 4.4% (35/787) of patients receiving
OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1), Grade 2 (n=12), and Grade 1 (n=22). In CheckMate
057, Grade 1 or 2 hypothyroidism, including thyroiditis, occurred in 7%
(20/287) and elevated thyroid stimulating hormone occurred in 17% of
patients receiving OPDIVO. Grade 1 or 2 hyperthyroidism occurred in 1.4%
(4/287) of patients. In CheckMate 025, thyroid disease occurred in 11%
(43/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO, including one Grade 3 event, and
in 3.0% (12/397) of patients receiving everolimus.
Hypothyroidism/thyroiditis occurred in 8% (33/406) of patients receiving
OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2 (n=17), and Grade 1 (n=14).
Hyperthyroidism occurred in 2.5% (10/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO:
Grade 2 (n=5) and Grade 1 (n=5). In CheckMate 205 and 039,
hypothyroidism/thyroiditis occurred in 12% (32/263) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 2 (n=18) and Grade 1: (n=14). Hyperthyroidism
occurred in 1.5% (4/263) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 2: (n=3)
and Grade 1 (n=1). In CheckMate 069 and 067, diabetes mellitus or
diabetic ketoacidosis occurred in 1.5% (6/407) of patients: Grade 4
(n=3), Grade 3 (n=1), Grade 2 (n=1), and Grade 1 (n=1). In CheckMate
037, 066, and 067, diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis occurred
in 0.8% (6/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2
(n=3), and Grade 1 (n=1). In CheckMate 025, hyperglycemic adverse events
occurred in 9% (37/406) patients. Diabetes mellitus or diabetic
ketoacidosis occurred in 1.5% (6/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO:
Grade 3 (n=3), Grade 2 (n=2), and Grade 1 (n=1). In CheckMate 205 and
039, diabetes mellitus occurred in 0.8% (2/263) of patients receiving
OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1) and Grade 1 (n=1).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe to
life-threatening immune-mediated endocrinopathies (requiring
hospitalization, urgent medical intervention, or interfering with
activities of daily living; Grade 3-4) occurred in 9 (1.8%) patients.
All 9 patients had hypopituitarism, and some had additional concomitant
endocrinopathies such as adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadism, and
hypothyroidism. 6 of the 9 patients were hospitalized for severe
endocrinopathies.
Immune-Mediated Nephritis and Renal Dysfunction
Immune-mediated nephritis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for elevated serum creatinine prior to and periodically during
treatment. For Grade 2 or 3 increased serum creatinine, withhold and
administer corticosteroids; if worsening or no improvement occurs,
permanently discontinue. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 4 serum
creatinine elevation and permanently discontinue. In CheckMate 069 and
067, immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in 2.2%
(9/407) of patients: Grade 4 (n=4), Grade 3 (n=3), and Grade 2 (n=2). In
CheckMate 037, 066, and 067, nephritis and renal dysfunction of any
grade occurred in 5% (40/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO.
Immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in 0.8% (6/787)
of patients: Grade 3 (n=4) and Grade 2 (n=2). In CheckMate 057, Grade 2
immune-mediated renal dysfunction occurred in 0.3% (1/287) of patients
receiving OPDIVO. In CheckMate 025, renal injury occurred in 7% (27/406)
of patients receiving OPDIVO and 3.0% (12/397) of patients receiving
everolimus. Immune-mediated nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in
3.2% (13/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 5 (n=1), Grade 4
(n=1), Grade 3 (n=5), and Grade 2 (n=6). In CheckMate 205 and 039,
nephritis and renal dysfunction occurred in 4.9% (13/263) of patients
treated with OPDIVO. This included one reported case (0.3%) of Grade 3
autoimmune nephritis.
Immune-Mediated Rash
Immune-mediated rash can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Severe rash
(including rare cases of fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis) occurred in
the clinical program of OPDIVO. Monitor patients for rash. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 3 or 4 rash. Withhold for Grade 3 and
permanently discontinue for Grade 4. In CheckMate 069 and 067,
immune-mediated rash occurred in 22.6% (92/407) of patients receiving
OPDIVO with YERVOY: Grade 3 (n=15), Grade 2 (n=31), and Grade 1 (n=46).
In CheckMate 037, 066, and 067, immune-mediated rash occurred in 9%
(72/787) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=7), Grade 2 (n=15),
and Grade 1 (n=50). In CheckMate 057, immune-mediated rash occurred in
6% (17/287) of patients receiving OPDIVO including four Grade 3 cases.
In CheckMate 025, rash occurred in 28% (112/406) of patients receiving
OPDIVO and 36% (143/397) of patients receiving everolimus. Immune-
mediated rash, defined as a rash treated with systemic or topical
corticosteroids, occurred in 7% (30/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO:
Grade 3 (n=4), Grade 2 (n=7), and Grade 1 (n=19). In CheckMate 205 and
039, rash occurred in 22% (58/263) of patients receiving OPDIVO.
Immune-mediated rash occurred in 7% (18/263) of patients on OPDIVO:
Grade 3 (n=4), Grade 2 (n=3), and Grade 1 (n=11).
Immune-Mediated Encephalitis
Immune-mediated encephalitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Withhold
OPDIVO in patients with new-onset moderate to severe neurologic signs or
symptoms and evaluate to rule out other causes. If other etiologies are
ruled out, administer corticosteroids and permanently discontinue OPDIVO
for immune-mediated encephalitis. In CheckMate 067, encephalitis was
identified in one patient (0.2%) receiving OPDIVO with YERVOY. In
CheckMate 057, fatal limbic encephalitis occurred in one patient (0.3%)
receiving OPDIVO. In CheckMate 205 and 039, encephalitis occurred in
0.8% (2/263) of patients after allogeneic HSCT after OPDIVO.
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
Based on the severity of adverse reaction, permanently discontinue or
withhold treatment, administer high-dose corticosteroids, and, if
appropriate, initiate hormone-replacement therapy. In < 1.0% of patients
receiving OPDIVO, the following clinically significant, immune-mediated
adverse reactions occurred: uveitis, iritis, pancreatitis, facial and
abducens nerve paresis, demyelination, polymyalgia rheumatica,
autoimmune neuropathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, hypopituitarism,
systemic inflammatory response syndrome, gastritis, duodenitis, and
sarcoidosis. Across clinical trials of OPDIVO as a single agent
administered at doses of 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg, additional clinically
significant, immune- mediated adverse reactions were identified: motor
dysfunction, vasculitis, and myasthenic syndrome.
Infusion Reactions
Severe infusion reactions have been reported in <1.0% of patients in
clinical trials of OPDIVO. Discontinue OPDIVO in patients with Grade 3
or 4 infusion reactions. Interrupt or slow the rate of infusion in
patients with Grade 1 or 2. In CheckMate 069 and 067, infusion- related
reactions occurred in 2.5% (10/407) of patients receiving OPDIVO with
YERVOY: Grade 2 (n=6) and Grade 1 (n=4). In CheckMate 037, 066, and 067,
Grade 2 infusion related reactions occurred in 2.7% (21/787) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2), Grade 2 (n=8), and Grade 1 (n=11). In
CheckMate 057, Grade 2 infusion reactions requiring corticosteroids
occurred in 1.0% (3/287) of patients receiving OPDIVO. In CheckMate 025,
hypersensitivity/infusion-related reactions occurred in 6% (25/406) of
patients receiving OPDIVO and 1.0% (4/397) of patients receiving
everolimus. In CheckMate 205 and 039, hypersensitivity/infusion- related
reactions occurred in 16% (42/263) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3
(n=2), Grade 2 (n=24), and Grade 1 (n=16).
Complications of Allogeneic HSCT after OPDIVO
Complications, including fatal events, occurred in patients who received
allogeneic HSCT after OPDIVO. Outcomes were evaluated in 17 patients
from CheckMate 205 and 039, who underwent allogeneic HSCT after
discontinuing OPDIVO (15 with reduced-intensity conditioning, 2 with
myeloablative conditioning). Thirty-five percent (6/17) of patients died
from complications of allogeneic HSCT after OPDIVO. Five deaths occurred
in the setting of severe or refractory GVHD. Grade 3 or higher acute
GVHD was reported in 29% (5/17) of patients. Hyperacute GVHD was
reported in 20% (n=2) of patients. A steroid-requiring febrile syndrome,
without an identified infectious cause, was reported in 35% (n=6) of
patients. Two cases of encephalitis were reported: Grade 3 (n=1)
lymphocytic encephalitis without an identified infectious cause, and
Grade 3 (n=1) suspected viral encephalitis. Hepatic veno-occlusive
disease (VOD) occurred in one patient, who received reduced-intensity
conditioned allogeneic SCT and died of GVHD and multi-organ failure.
Other cases of hepatic VOD after reduced-intensity conditioned
allogeneic HSCT have also been reported in patients with lymphoma who
received a PD-1 receptor blocking antibody before transplantation. Cases
of fatal hyperacute GVHD have also been reported. These complications
may occur despite intervening therapy between PD-1 blockade and
allogeneic HSCT.
Follow patients closely for early evidence of transplant-related
complications such as hyperacute GVHD, severe (Grade 3 to 4) acute GVHD,
steroid-requiring febrile syndrome, hepatic VOD, and other immune-
mediated adverse reactions, and intervene promptly.
Embryo-fetal Toxicity
Based on their mechanisms of action, OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause fetal
harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the
potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to
use effective contraception during treatment with an OPDIVO- or YERVOY-
containing regimen and for at least 5 months after the last dose of
OPDIVO.
Lactation
It is not known whether OPDIVO or YERVOY is present in human milk.
Because many drugs, including antibodies, are excreted in human milk and
because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing
infants from an OPDIVO-containing regimen, advise women to discontinue
breastfeeding during treatment. Advise women to discontinue nursing
during treatment with YERVOY and for 3 months following the final dose.
Serious Adverse Reactions
In CheckMate 067, serious adverse reactions (73% and 37%), adverse
reactions leading to permanent discontinuation (43% and 14%) or to
dosing delays (55% and 28%), and Grade 3 or 4 adverse reactions (72% and
44%) all occurred more frequently in the OPDIVO plus YERVOY arm relative
to the OPDIVO arm. The most frequent (≥10%) serious adverse reactions in
the OPDIVO plus YERVOY arm and the OPDIVO arm, respectively, were
diarrhea (13% and 2.6%), colitis (10% and 1.6%), and pyrexia (10% and
0.6%). In CheckMate 037, serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of
patients receiving OPDIVO. Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions occurred in
42% of patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent Grade 3 and 4
adverse drug reactions reported in 2% to <5% of patients receiving
OPDIVO were abdominal pain, hyponatremia, increased aspartate
aminotransferase, and increased lipase. In CheckMate 066, serious
adverse reactions occurred in 36% of patients receiving OPDIVO. Grade 3
and 4 adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients receiving OPDIVO.
The most frequent Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of
patients receiving OPDIVO were gamma-glutamyltransferase increase (3.9%)
and diarrhea (3.4%). In CheckMate 057, serious adverse reactions
occurred in 47% of patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent serious
adverse reactions reported in ≥2% of patients were pneumonia, pulmonary
embolism, dyspnea, pleural effusion, and respiratory failure. In
CheckMate 025, serious adverse reactions occurred in 47% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported
in ≥2% of patients were acute kidney injury, pleural effusion,
pneumonia, diarrhea, and hypercalcemia. In CheckMate 205 and 039, among
all patients (safety population [n=263]), adverse reactions leading to
discontinuation (4.2%) or to dosing delays (23%) occurred. The most
frequent serious adverse reactions reported in ≥1% of patients were
infusion-related reaction, pneumonia, pleural effusion, pyrexia, rash
and pneumonitis. Ten patients died from causes other than disease
progression, including 6 who died from complications of allogeneic HSCT.
Serious adverse reactions occurred in 21% of patients in the safety
population (n=263) and 27% of patients in the subset of patients
evaluated for efficacy (efficacy population [n=95]).
Common Adverse Reactions
In CheckMate 067, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions in the OPDIVO
plus YERVOY arm were fatigue (59%), rash (53%), diarrhea (52%), nausea
(40%), pyrexia (37%), vomiting (28%), and dyspnea (20%). The most common
(≥20%) adverse reactions in the OPDIVO arm were fatigue (53%), rash
(40%), diarrhea (31%), and nausea (28%). In CheckMate 037, the most
common adverse reaction (≥20%) reported with OPDIVO was rash (21%). In
CheckMate 066, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported with
OPDIVO vs dacarbazine were fatigue (49% vs 39%), musculoskeletal pain
(32% vs 25%), rash (28% vs 12%), and pruritus (23% vs 12%). In CheckMate
057, the most common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported with OPDIVO were
fatigue (49%), musculoskeletal pain (36%), cough (30%), decreased
appetite (29%), and constipation (23%). In CheckMate 025, the most
common adverse reactions (≥20%) reported in patients receiving OPDIVO vs
everolimus were asthenic conditions (56% vs 57%), cough (34% vs 38%),
nausea (28% vs 29%), rash (28% vs 36%), dyspnea (27% vs 31%), diarrhea
(25% vs 32%), constipation (23% vs 18%), decreased appetite (23% vs
30%), back pain (21% vs 16%), and arthralgia (20% vs 14%). In CheckMate
205 and 039, among all patients (safety population [n=263]) and the
subset of patients in the efficacy population (n=95), respectively, the
most common adverse reactions (reported in at least 20%) were fatigue
(32% and 43%), upper respiratory tract infection (28% and 48%), pyrexia
(24% and 35%), diarrhea (23% and 30%), and cough (22% and 35%). In the
subset of patients in the efficacy population (n=95), the most common
adverse reactions also included rash (31%), musculoskeletal pain (27%),
pruritus (25%), nausea (23%), arthralgia (21%), and peripheral
neuropathy (21%).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, the most common adverse
reactions (≥5%) in patients who received YERVOY at 3 mg/kg were fatigue
(41%), diarrhea (32%), pruritus (31%), rash (29%), and colitis (8%).
CheckMate Trials and Patient Populations
CheckMate 069 and 067 - advanced melanoma alone or in combination
with YERVOY; CheckMate 037 and 066 - advanced melanoma; CheckMate
057 – non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); CheckMate
025 - renal cell carcinoma; CheckMate 205/039 -
classical Hodgkin lymphoma
U.S. Indications and Important Safety Information for YERVOY® (ipilimumab)
Indications
YERVOY® (ipilimumab) is indicated for the treatment of
unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
YERVOY® (ipilimumab) is indicated for the adjuvant treatment
of patients with cutaneous melanoma with pathologic involvement of
regional lymph nodes of more than 1 mm who have undergone complete
resection, including total lymphadenectomy.
Important Safety Information
WARNING: IMMUNE-MEDIATED ADVERSE REACTIONS
YERVOY (ipilimumab) can result in severe and fatal immune-mediated
adverse reactions. These immune-mediated reactions may involve any organ
system; however, the most common severe immune-mediated adverse
reactions are enterocolitis, hepatitis, dermatitis (including toxic
epidermal necrolysis), neuropathy, and endocrinopathy. The majority of
these immune-mediated reactions initially manifested during treatment;
however, a minority occurred weeks to months after discontinuation of
YERVOY.
Permanently discontinue YERVOY and initiate systemic high-dose
corticosteroid therapy for severe immune-mediated reactions.
Assess patients for signs and symptoms of enterocolitis, dermatitis,
neuropathy, and endocrinopathy and evaluate clinical chemistries
including liver function tests (LFTs), adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH) level, and thyroid function tests, at baseline and before each
dose.
Recommended Dose Modifications
Endocrine: Withhold YERVOY for systemic endocrinopathy. Resume YERVOY in
patients with complete or partial resolution of adverse reactions (Grade
0-1) and who are receiving <7.5 mg prednisone or equivalent per day.
Permanently discontinue YERVOY for symptomatic reactions lasting 6 weeks
or longer or an inability to reduce corticosteroid dose to 7.5 mg
prednisone or equivalent per day.
Ophthalmologic: Permanently discontinue YERVOY for Grade 2-4 reactions
not improving to Grade 1 within 2 weeks while receiving topical therapy
or requiring systemic treatment.
All Other Organ Systems: Withhold YERVOY for Grade 2 adverse reactions.
Resume YERVOY in patients with complete or partial resolution of adverse
reactions (Grade 0-1) and who are receiving <7.5 mg prednisone or
equivalent per day. Permanently discontinue YERVOY for Grade 2 reactions
lasting 6 weeks or longer, an inability to reduce corticosteroid dose to
7.5 mg prednisone or equivalent per day, and Grade 3 or 4 adverse
reactions.
Immune-mediated Enterocolitis:
Immune-mediated enterocolitis, including fatal cases, can occur with
YERVOY. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of enterocolitis (such
as diarrhea, abdominal pain, mucus or blood in stool, with or without
fever) and of bowel perforation (such as peritoneal signs and ileus). In
symptomatic patients, rule out infectious etiologies and consider
endoscopic evaluation for persistent or severe symptoms. Withhold YERVOY
for moderate enterocolitis; administer anti-diarrheal treatment and, if
persistent for >1 week, initiate systemic corticosteroids (0.5 mg/kg/day
prednisone or equivalent). Permanently discontinue YERVOY in patients
with severe enterocolitis and initiate systemic corticosteroids (1-2
mg/kg/day of prednisone or equivalent). Upon improvement to ≤Grade 1,
initiate corticosteroid taper and continue over at least 1 month. In
clinical trials, rapid corticosteroid tapering resulted in recurrence or
worsening symptoms of enterocolitis in some patients. Consider adding
anti-TNF or other immunosuppressant agents for management of
immune-mediated enterocolitis unresponsive to systemic corticosteroids
within 3-5 days or recurring after symptom improvement. In patients
receiving YERVOY 3 mg/kg in Trial 1, severe, life-threatening, or fatal
(diarrhea of ≥7 stools above baseline, fever, ileus, peritoneal signs;
Grade 3-5) immune-mediated enterocolitis occurred in 34 YERVOY-treated
patients (7%) and moderate (diarrhea with up to 6 stools above baseline,
abdominal pain, mucus or blood in stool; Grade 2) enterocolitis occurred
in 28 YERVOY-treated patients (5%). Across all YERVOY-treated patients
(n=511), 5 (1%) developed intestinal perforation, 4 (0.8%) died as a
result of complications, and 26 (5%) were hospitalized for severe
enterocolitis. Infliximab was administered to 5 (8%) of the 62 patients
with moderate, severe, or life-threatening immune-mediated enterocolitis
following inadequate response to corticosteroids. In patients receiving
YERVOY 10 mg/kg in Trial 2, Grade 3-5 immune-mediated enterocolitis
occurred in 76 patients (16%) and Grade 2 enterocolitis occurred in 68
patients (14%). Seven (1.5%) developed intestinal perforation and 3
patients (0.6%) died as a result of complications.
Immune-mediated Hepatitis:
Immune-mediated hepatitis, including fatal cases, can occur with YERVOY.
Monitor LFTs (hepatic transaminase and bilirubin levels) and assess
patients for signs and symptoms of hepatotoxicity before each dose of
YERVOY. In patients with hepatotoxicity, rule out infectious or
malignant causes and increase frequency of LFT monitoring until
resolution. Withhold YERVOY in patients with Grade 2 hepatotoxicity.
Permanently discontinue YERVOY in patients with Grade 3-4 hepatotoxicity
and administer systemic corticosteroids (1-2 mg/kg/day of prednisone or
equivalent). When LFTs show sustained improvement or return to baseline,
initiate corticosteroid tapering and continue over 1 month. Across the
clinical development program for YERVOY, mycophenolate treatment has
been administered in patients with persistent severe hepatitis despite
high-dose corticosteroids. In patients receiving YERVOY 3 mg/kg in Trial
1, severe, life-threatening, or fatal hepatotoxicity (AST or ALT
elevations >5× the ULN or total bilirubin elevations >3× the ULN; Grade
3-5) occurred in 8 YERVOY-treated patients (2%), with fatal hepatic
failure in 0.2% and hospitalization in 0.4%. An additional 13 patients
(2.5%) experienced moderate hepatotoxicity manifested by LFT
abnormalities (AST or ALT elevations >2.5× but ≤5× the ULN or total
bilirubin elevation >1.5× but ≤3× the ULN; Grade 2). In a dose-finding
trial, Grade 3 increases in transaminases with or without concomitant
increases in total bilirubin occurred in 6 of 10 patients who received
concurrent YERVOY (3 mg/kg) and vemurafenib (960 mg BID or 720 mg BID).
In patients receiving YERVOY 10 mg/kg in Trial 2, Grade 3-4
immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 51 patients (11%) and moderate
Grade 2 immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 22 patients (5%). Liver
biopsy performed in 6 patients with Grade 3-4 hepatitis showed evidence
of toxic or autoimmune hepatitis.
Immune-mediated Dermatitis:
Immune-mediated dermatitis, including fatal cases, can occur with
YERVOY. Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of dermatitis such as
rash and pruritus. Unless an alternate etiology has been identified,
signs or symptoms of dermatitis should be considered immune-mediated.
Treat mild to moderate dermatitis (e.g., localized rash and pruritus)
symptomatically; administer topical or systemic corticosteroids if there
is no improvement within 1 week. Withhold YERVOY in patients with
moderate to severe signs and symptoms. Permanently discontinue YERVOY in
patients with severe, life-threatening, or fatal immune-mediated
dermatitis (Grade 3-5). Administer systemic corticosteroids (1-2
mg/kg/day of prednisone or equivalent). When dermatitis is controlled,
corticosteroid tapering should occur over a period of at least 1 month.
In patients receiving YERVOY 3 mg/kg in Trial 1, severe,
life-threatening, or fatal immune-mediated dermatitis (e.g.,
Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or rash
complicated by full thickness dermal ulceration, or necrotic, bullous,
or hemorrhagic manifestations; Grade 3-5) occurred in 13 YERVOY-treated
patients (2.5%); 1 patient (0.2%) died as a result of toxic epidermal
necrolysis and 1 additional patient required hospitalization for severe
dermatitis. There were 63 patients (12%) with moderate (Grade 2)
dermatitis. In patients receiving YERVOY 10 mg/kg in Trial 2, Grade 3-4
immune-mediated dermatitis occurred in 19 patients (4%). There were 99
patients (21%) with moderate Grade 2 dermatitis.
Immune-mediated Neuropathies:
Immune-mediated neuropathies, including fatal cases, can occur with
YERVOY. Monitor for symptoms of motor or sensory neuropathy such as
unilateral or bilateral weakness, sensory alterations, or paresthesia.
Withhold YERVOY in patients with moderate neuropathy (not interfering
with daily activities). Permanently discontinue YERVOY in patients with
severe neuropathy (interfering with daily activities), such as
Guillain-Barre-like syndromes. Institute medical intervention as
appropriate for management for severe neuropathy. Consider initiation of
systemic corticosteroids (1-2 mg/kg/day of prednisone or equivalent) for
severe neuropathies. In patients receiving YERVOY 3 mg/kg in Trial 1, 1
case of fatal Guillain-Barré syndrome and 1 case of severe (Grade 3)
peripheral motor neuropathy were reported. Across the clinical
development program of YERVOY, myasthenia gravis and additional cases of
Guillain-Barré syndrome have been reported. In patients receiving YERVOY
10 mg/kg in Trial 2, Grade 3-5 immune-mediated neuropathy occurred in 8
patients (2%); the sole fatality was due to complications of
Guillain-Barré syndrome. Moderate Grade 2 immune-mediated neuropathy
occurred in 1 patient (0.2%).
Immune-mediated Endocrinopathies:
Immune-mediated endocrinopathies, including life-threatening cases, can
occur with YERVOY. Monitor patients for clinical signs and symptoms of
hypophysitis, adrenal insufficiency (including adrenal crisis), and
hyper- or hypothyroidism. Patients may present with fatigue, headache,
mental status changes, abdominal pain, unusual bowel habits, and
hypotension, or nonspecific symptoms which may resemble other causes
such as brain metastasis or underlying disease. Unless an alternate
etiology has been identified, signs or symptoms should be considered
immune-mediated. Monitor clinical chemistries, adrenocorticotropic
hormone (ACTH) level, and thyroid function tests at the start of
treatment, before each dose, and as clinically indicated based on
symptoms. In a limited number of patients, hypophysitis was diagnosed by
imaging studies through enlargement of the pituitary gland. Withhold
YERVOY in symptomatic patients and consider referral to an
endocrinologist. Initiate systemic corticosteroids (1-2 mg/kg/day of
prednisone or equivalent) and initiate appropriate hormone replacement
therapy. In patients receiving YERVOY 3 mg/kg in Trial 1, severe to
life-threatening immune-mediated endocrinopathies (requiring
hospitalization, urgent medical intervention, or interfering with
activities of daily living; Grade 3-4) occurred in 9 YERVOY-treated
patients (1.8%). All 9 patients had hypopituitarism, and some had
additional concomitant endocrinopathies such as adrenal insufficiency,
hypogonadism, and hypothyroidism. Six of the 9 patients were
hospitalized for severe endocrinopathies. Moderate endocrinopathy
(requiring hormone replacement or medical intervention; Grade 2)
occurred in 12 patients (2.3%) and consisted of hypothyroidism, adrenal
insufficiency, hypopituitarism, and 1 case each of hyperthyroidism and
Cushing's syndrome. The median time to onset of moderate to severe
immune-mediated endocrinopathy was 2.5 months and ranged up to 4.4
months after the initiation of YERVOY. In patients receiving YERVOY 10
mg/kg in Trial 2, Grade 3-4 immune-mediated endocrinopathies occurred in
39 patients (8%) and Grade 2 immune-mediated endocrinopathies occurred
in 93 patients (20%). Of the 39 patients with Grade 3-4 immune-mediated
endocrinopathies, 35 patients had hypopituitarism (associated with 1 or
more secondary endocrinopathies, e.g., adrenal insufficiency,
hypogonadism, and hypothyroidism), 3 patients had hyperthyroidism, and 1
had primary hypothyroidism. The median time to onset of Grade 3-4
immune-mediated endocrinopathy was 2.2 months (range: 2 days-8 months).
Twenty-seven (69.2%) of the 39 patients were hospitalized for
immune-mediated endocrinopathies. Of the 93 patients with Grade 2
immune-mediated endocrinopathy, 74 had primary hypopituitarism
(associated with 1 or more secondary endocrinopathy, e.g., adrenal
insufficiency, hypogonadism, and hypothyroidism), 9 had primary
hypothyroidism, 3 had hyperthyroidism, 3 had thyroiditis with hypo- or
hyperthyroidism, 2 had hypogonadism, 1 had both hyperthyroidism and
hypopituitarism, and 1 subject developed Graves’ ophthalmopathy. The
median time to onset of Grade 2 immune-mediated endocrinopathy was 2.1
months (range: 9 days-19.3 months).
Other Immune-mediated Adverse Reactions, Including Ocular
Manifestations:
Permanently discontinue YERVOY for clinically significant or severe
immune-mediated adverse reactions. Initiate systemic corticosteroids
(1-2 mg/kg/day of prednisone or equivalent) for severe immune-mediated
adverse reactions. Administer corticosteroid eye drops for uveitis,
iritis, or episcleritis. Permanently discontinue YERVOY for
immune-mediated ocular disease unresponsive to local immunosuppressive
therapy. In Trial 1, the following clinically significant
immune-mediated adverse reactions were seen in <1% of YERVOY-treated
patients: nephritis, pneumonitis, meningitis, pericarditis, uveitis,
iritis, and hemolytic anemia. In Trial 2, the following clinically
significant immune-mediated adverse reactions were seen in <1% of
YERVOY-treated patients unless specified: eosinophilia (2.1%),
pancreatitis (1.3%), meningitis, pneumonitis, sarcoidosis, pericarditis,
uveitis and fatal myocarditis. Across 21 dose-ranging trials
administering YERVOY at doses of 0.1 to 20 mg/kg (n=2478), the following
likely immune-mediated adverse reactions were also reported with <1%
incidence: angiopathy, temporal arteritis, vasculitis, polymyalgia
rheumatica, conjunctivitis, blepharitis, episcleritis, scleritis,
iritis, leukocytoclastic vasculitis, erythema multiforme, psoriasis,
arthritis, autoimmune thyroiditis, neurosensory hypoacusis, autoimmune
central neuropathy (encephalitis), myositis, polymyositis, ocular
myositis, hemolytic anemia, and nephritis.
Embyro-fetal Toxicity
Based on its mechanism of action, YERVOY can cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant woman. The effects of YERVOY are likely to be
greater during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. Advise
pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of
reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment
with a YERVOY-containing regimen and for 3 months after the last dose of
YERVOY.
Lactation
It is not known whether YERVOY is secreted in human milk. Advise women
to discontinue nursing during treatment with YERVOY and for 3 months
following the final dose.
Common Adverse Reactions:
The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) in patients who received YERVOY
at 3 mg/kg were fatigue (41%), diarrhea (32%), pruritis (31%), rash
(29%), and colitis (8%). The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) in
patients who received YERVOY at 10 mg/kg were rash (50%), diarrhea
(49%), fatigue (46%), pruritus (45%), headache (33%), weight loss (32%),
nausea (25%), pyrexia (18%), colitis (16%), decreased appetite (14%),
vomiting (13%), and insomnia (10%).
Please see U.S.
Full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNING
regarding immune-mediated adverse reactions.
About the Bristol-Myers Squibb and Ono
Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Collaboration
In 2011, through a collaboration agreement with Ono Pharmaceutical Co.,
Ltd (Ono), Bristol-Myers Squibb expanded its territorial rights to
develop and commercialize Opdivo globally except in Japan,
South Korea and Taiwan, where Ono had retained all rights to the
compound at the time. On July 23, 2014, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Ono
further expanded the companies’ strategic collaboration agreement to
jointly develop and commercialize multiple immunotherapies – as single
agents and combination regimens – for patients with cancer in Japan,
South Korea and Taiwan.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission
is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help
patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information about
Bristol-Myers Squibb, visit us at BMS.com or
follow us on LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube and Facebook.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Forward-Looking Statement
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as that term
is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
regarding the research, development and commercialization of
pharmaceutical products. Such forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties,
including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and
could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from
current expectations. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.
Among other risks, there can be no guarantee that Opdivo®
or Yervoy® will receive regulatory approval for an
additional indication. Forward-looking statements in this press release
should be evaluated together with the many uncertainties that affect
Bristol-Myers Squibb's business, particularly those identified in the
cautionary factors discussion in Bristol-Myers Squibb's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 in our Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K. Bristol-Myers Squibb
undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking
statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.

View source version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20161003006527/en/
Source: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company