Extended follow-up and overall survival update from pivotal
ELOQUENT-2 trial, evaluating elotuzumab as combination therapy in
relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, to be presented
New extended follow-up data from Checkmate -039, evaluating Opdivo
(nivolumab) in Hodgkin lymphoma, to be presented
Chronic myeloid leukemia health economic data to be presented during
oral presentation
PRINCETON, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY) today announced the presentation of
clinical research from its hematology portfolio at the 57th Annual
Meeting & Exposition of the American Society of Hematology (ASH) in
Orlando, FL, December 5-8. Bristol-Myers Squibb will present data for
elotuzumab, an investigational immunostimulatory antibody, in patients
with relapsed or refractory (R/R) multiple myeloma (MM); for Opdivo (nivolumab)
for an investigational use in patients with R/R classical Hodgkin
lymphoma (cHL); and for Sprycel (dasatinib) in chronic myeloid
leukemia (CML).
Data to be presented during oral presentations include:
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ELOQUENT-2: Extended follow-up and overall survival data from a
randomized, open-label, Phase 3 study [Abstract #28] comparing
elotuzumab in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone versus
lenalidomide and dexamethasone alone in patients with R/R MM will be
presented on Saturday, December 5, 8:15 a.m. EST. Results from the
primary analysis of the ELOQUENT-2 study were published in The New
England Journal of Medicine on June 2, 2015.
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Study CA204-009: A Phase 2, open-label study [Abstract #510]
comparing elotuzumab in combination with bortezomib (a proteasome
inhibitor) and dexamethasone versus bortezomib and dexamethasone alone
in patients with R/R MM will be presented on Monday, December 7, 8:15
a.m. EST.
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Checkmate -039: New extended follow-up on the Phase 1 study
[Abstract #583] of Opdivo for an investigational use in
patients with R/R cHL will be presented December 7, 10:30 a.m. EST.
Earlier results from the cHL cohort enrolled in Checkmate -039 were
published in The New England Journal of Medicine on
December 6, 2014.
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Study CA180-590: A study [Abstract #876] on the economic burden
of adverse events associated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors in
patients with CML will be presented on December 7, 5:45 p.m. EST.
“We are proud to present data across our rapidly expanding hematology
portfolio that validates our leading Immuno-Oncology approach and
leverages our deep scientific expertise with the goal of improving
outcomes for patients with hematologic malignancies,” said Michael
Giordano, senior vice president, Head of Development, Oncology,
Bristol-Myers Squibb. “Furthermore, we are committed to evaluating a
broad range of rational combinations that have the potential to change
long-term expectations for patients living with hematologic
malignancies.”
The full set of data to be presented by Bristol-Myers Squibb includes:
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Title
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Date/Time
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Multiple Myeloma
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ELOQUENT-2 update: A phase 3, randomized,
open-label study of elotuzumab in combination
with lenalidomide/ dexamethasone in patients with
R/R MM: 3-year follow-up
Abstract #28
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Oral Presentation
Saturday, December 5
8:15-8:30 a.m. EST
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Elotuzumab plus bortezomib and dexamethasone
versus bortezomib and examethasone in patients
with R/R MM: 2-year follow-up
Abstract #510
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Oral Presentation
Monday, December 7
8:15-8:30 a.m.
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Effects of elotuzumab on soluble SLAMF7 levels
in multiple myeloma
Abstract #2964
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Poster presentation
Sunday, December 6
6:00-8:00 p.m. EST
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An ongoing multinational observational study in
multiple myeloma (PREAMBLE): Preliminary
report on patient survival
Abstract #2093
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Poster presentation
Saturday, December 5
5:30-7:30 p.m. EST
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Economic impact of disease progression (DP) in
Medicare patients with multiple myeloma (MM)
Abstract #2116
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Assessing the economic burden in Medicare
patients with multiple myeloma
Abstract #2100
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Lymphoma
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Clinical Outcomes in patients with Hodgkin
lymphoma responsive to nivolumab in a phase 1
study (CA209-039): Results of extended follow-up
Abstract #583
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Oral Presentation
Monday, December 7
10:30-10:45 a.m. EST
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Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
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Economic burden of adverse events in patients
with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)
treated with BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors
(TKI)
Abstract #876
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Oral Presentation
Monday, December 7
5:45–6:00 p.m. EST
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Dasatinib in patients with chronic phase chronic
myeloid leukemia (CML-CP) with persistent, low-
grade nonhematologic toxicity to imatinib: Results
from DASPERSE (CA180-400)
Abstract #1575
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Poster Presentation
Saturday, December 5
5:30-7:30 p.m. EST
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Evaluation of cardiovascular disease risk in
chronic myelogenous leukemia patients using
electronic medical records from community-based
oncology practices
Abstract #4478
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Poster Presentation
Monday, December 7
6:00-8:00 p.m. EST
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About Elotuzumab
Elotuzumab is an immunostimulatory antibody that specifically targets
Signaling Lymphocyte Activation Molecule Family member 7 (SLAMF7), a
cell-surface glycoprotein. SLAMF7 is expressed on myeloma cells
independent of cytogenetic abnormalities. SLAMF7 is also expressed on
Natural Killer cells, plasma cells, and at lower levels on specific
immune cell subsets of differentiated cells within the hematopoietic
lineage.
Elotuzumab has a dual mechanism-of-action. It directly activates
the immune system through Natural Killer cells via the SLAMF7 pathway.
Elotuzumab also targets SLAMF7 on myeloma cells, tagging these malignant
cells for Natural Killer cell-mediated destruction via
antibody-dependent cellular toxicity.
Bristol-Myers Squibb and AbbVie are co-developing elotuzumab, with
Bristol-Myers Squibb solely responsible for commercial activities.
Elotuzumab was granted Breakthrough Therapy Designation by the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in combination with lenalidomide
and dexamethasone for the treatment of multiple myeloma in patients who
have received one to three prior therapies. According to the FDA,
Breakthrough Therapy Designation is intended to expedite the development
and review of drugs for serious or life-threatening conditions. The
criteria for Breakthrough Therapy Designation requires preliminary
clinical evidence that demonstrates the drug may have substantial
improvement on at least one clinically significant endpoint over
available therapy.
About Opdivo
Bristol-Myers Squibb has a broad, global development program to study Opdivo
in multiple tumor types consisting of more than 50 trials – as
monotherapy or in combination with other therapies – in which more than
8,000 patients have been enrolled worldwide. Opdivo is the first
PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor to receive regulatory approval anywhere
in the world in July 2014, and currently has regulatory approval in 40
countries including the United States, Japan, and in the European Union.
INDICATIONS and IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION for OPDIVO (nivolumab)
INDICATIONS
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of
patients with BRAF V600 wild-type unresectable or metastatic melanoma.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of
patients with unresectable or metastatic, BRAF V600 mutation-positive
melanoma and disease progression following ipilimumab and a BRAF
inhibitor. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based
on tumor response rate and durability of response. Continued approval
for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description
of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab), in combination with (ipilimumab), is indicated for
the treatment of patients with BRAF V600 wild-type, unresectable or
metastatic melanoma. This indication is approved under accelerated
approval based on tumor response rate and durability of response.
Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon
verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory
trials.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of
patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with
progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients with EGFR
or ALK genomic tumor aberrations should have disease progression on
FDA-approved therapy for these aberrations prior to receiving OPDIVO.
OPDIVO® (nivolumab) is indicated for the treatment of
patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who have received
prior anti-angiogenic therapy.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: IMMUNE-MEDIATED ADVERSE REACTIONS
YERVOY can result in severe and fatal immune-mediated adverse
reactions. These immune-mediated reactions may involve any organ system;
however, the most common severe immune-mediated adverse reactions are
enterocolitis, hepatitis, dermatitis (including toxic epidermal
necrolysis), neuropathy, and endocrinopathy. The majority of these
immune-mediated reactions initially manifested during treatment;
however, a minority occurred weeks to months after discontinuation of
YERVOY.
Assess patients for signs and symptoms of enterocolitis, dermatitis,
neuropathy, and endocrinopathy and evaluate clinical chemistries
including liver function tests (LFTs), adrenocorticotropic hormone
(ACTH) level, and thyroid function tests at baseline and before each
dose.
Permanently discontinue YERVOY and initiate systemic high-dose
corticosteroid therapy for severe immune-mediated reactions.
Immune-Mediated Pneumonitis
Immune-mediated pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease, including
fatal cases, occurred with OPDIVO treatment. Across the clinical trial
experience with solid tumors, fatal immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred
with OPDIVO. In addition, in Checkmate 069, there were six patients who
died without resolution of abnormal respiratory findings. Monitor
patients for signs with radiographic imaging and symptoms of
pneumonitis. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater
pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 and withhold until
resolution for Grade 2. In Checkmate 037, pneumonitis, including
interstitial lung disease, occurred in 3.4% (9/268) of patients
receiving OPDIVO and none of the 102 patients receiving chemotherapy.
Immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 2.2% (6/268) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1) and Grade 2 (n=5). In Checkmate 066,
immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 1.4% (3/206) of patients
receiving OPDIVO and in none of the 205 patients receiving dacarbazine:
Grade 2 (n=3). In Checkmate 057, immune-mediated pneumonitis, including
interstitial lung disease, occurred in 3.4% (10/287) of patients: Grade
3 (n=5), Grade 2 (n=2), and Grade 1 (n=3). In Checkmate 025,
pneumonitis, including interstitial lung disease, occurred in 5%
(21/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and 18% (73/397) of patients
receiving everolimus. Immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 4.4%
(18/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 4 (n=1), Grade 3 (n=4),
Grade 2 (n=12), and Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 069, pneumonitis,
including interstitial lung disease, occurred in 10% (9/94) of patients
receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY and 2.2% (1/46) of patients
receiving YERVOY. Immune-mediated pneumonitis occurred in 6% (6/94) of
patients receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY: Grade 5 (n=1),
Grade 3 (n=2) and Grade 2 (n=3).
Immune-Mediated Colitis
Immune-mediated colitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for signs and symptoms of colitis. Administer corticosteroids
for Grade 2 (of more than 5 days duration), 3, or 4 colitis. As a single
agent, withhold OPDIVO for Grade 2 or 3 and permanently discontinue for
Grade 4 or recurrent colitis upon restarting OPDIVO. In combination with
YERVOY, withhold OPDIVO for Grade 2 and permanently discontinue for
Grade 3 or 4 or recurrent colitis upon restarting OPDIVO. In Checkmate
037, diarrhea or colitis occurred in 21% (57/268) of patients receiving
OPDIVO and 18% (18/102) of patients receiving chemotherapy.
Immune-mediated colitis occurred in 2.2% (6/268) of patients receiving
OPDIVO; Grade 3 (n=5) and Grade 2 (n=1). In Checkmate 066, diarrhea or
colitis occurred in 28% (58/206) of patients receiving OPDIVO and 25%
(52/205) of patients receiving dacarbazine. Immune-mediated colitis
occurred in 4.9% (10/206) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=5)
and Grade 2 (n=5). In Checkmate 057, diarrhea or colitis occurred in 17%
(50/287) of patients receiving OPDIVO. Immune-mediated colitis occurred
in 2.4% (7/287) of patients: Grade 3 (n=3), Grade 2 (n=2), and Grade 1
(n=2). In Checkmate 025, diarrhea or colitis occurred in 25% (100/406)
of patients receiving OPDIVO and 32% (126/397) of patients receiving
everolimus. Immune-mediated diarrhea or colitis occurred in 3.2%
(13/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=5), Grade 2 (n=7), and
Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 069, diarrhea or colitis occurred in 57%
(54/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY and 46%
(21/46) of patients receiving YERVOY. Immune-mediated colitis occurred
in 33% (31/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY:
Grade 4 (n=1), Grade 3 (n=16), Grade 2 (n=9), and Grade 1 (n=5).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal (diarrhea of =7 stools above baseline, fever, ileus, peritoneal
signs; Grade 3-5) immune-mediated enterocolitis occurred in 34 (7%)
patients. Across all YERVOY-treated patients in that study (n=511), 5
(1%) developed intestinal perforation, 4 (0.8%) died as a result of
complications, and 26 (5%) were hospitalized for severe enterocolitis.
Immune-Mediated Hepatitis
Immune-mediated hepatitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for abnormal liver tests prior to and periodically during
treatment. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater
transaminase elevations. Withhold for Grade 2 and permanently
discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 immune-mediated hepatitis. In Checkmate
037, there was an increased incidence of liver test abnormalities in the
OPDIVO-treated group as compared to the chemotherapy-treated group, with
increases in AST (28% vs 12%), alkaline phosphatase (22% vs 13%), ALT
(16% vs 5%), and total bilirubin (9% vs 0). Immune-mediated hepatitis
occurred in 1.1% (3/268) of patients receiving OPDIVO; Grade 3 (n=2) and
Grade 2 (n=1). In Checkmate 066, there was an increased incidence of
liver test abnormalities in the OPDIVO-treated group as compared to the
dacarbazine-treated group, with increases in ALT (25% vs. 19%), AST (24%
vs. 19%), alkaline phosphatase (21% vs. 14%), and total bilirubin (13%
vs. 6%). Immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 0.9% (2/206) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1) and Grade 2 (n=1). In Checkmate 057, one
patient (0.3%) developed immune-mediated hepatitis. In Checkmate 025,
there was an increased incidence of liver test abnormalities compared to
baseline in AST (33% vs 39%), alkaline phosphatase (32% vs 32%), ALT
(22% vs 31%), and total bilirubin (9% vs 3.5%) in the OPDIVO-treated and
everolimus-treated groups, respectively. Immune-mediated hepatitis
requiring systemic immunosuppression occurred in 1.5% (6/406) of
patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=5) and Grade 2 (n=1). In Checkmate
069, immune-mediated hepatitis occurred in 15% (14/94) of patients
receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY: Grade 4 (n=3), Grade 3
(n=9), and Grade 2 (n=2).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal hepatotoxicity (AST or ALT elevations >5x the ULN or total
bilirubin elevations >3x the ULN; Grade 3-5) occurred in 8 (2%) patients,
with fatal hepatic failure in 0.2% and hospitalization in 0.4%.
Immune-Mediated Dermatitis
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe, life-threatening,
or fatal immune-mediated dermatitis (eg, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic
epidermal necrolysis, or rash complicated by full thickness dermal
ulceration, or necrotic, bullous, or hemorrhagic manifestations; Grade
3-5) occurred in 13 (2.5%) patients. 1 (0.2%) patient died as a result
of toxic epidermal necrolysis. 1 additional patient required
hospitalization for severe dermatitis.
Immune-Mediated Neuropathies
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, 1 case of fatal
Guillain-Barré syndrome and 1 case of severe (Grade 3) peripheral motor
neuropathy were reported.
Immune-Mediated Endocrinopathies
Hypophysitis, adrenal insufficiency, thyroid disorders, and type 1
diabetes mellitus can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor patients for
signs and symptoms of hypophysitis, signs and symptoms of adrenal
insufficiency during and after treatment, thyroid function prior to and
periodically during treatment, and hyperglycemia. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 2 or greater hypophysitis. Withhold for Grade
2 or 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 hypophysitis. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 3 or 4 adrenal insufficiency. Withhold for
Grade 2 and permanently discontinue for Grade 3 or 4 adrenal
insufficiency. Administer hormone-replacement therapy for
hypothyroidism. Initiate medical management for control of
hyperthyroidism. Administer insulin for type 1 diabetes. Withhold OPDIVO
for Grade 3 and permanently discontinue for Grade 4 hyperglycemia.
In Checkmate 025, hypophysitis occurred in 0.5% (2/406) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=1) and Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 069,
hypophysitis occurred in 13% (12/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in
combination with YERVOY: Grade 3 (n=2) and Grade 2 (n=10). In Checkmate
037, 066, 057, <1.0% of OPDIVO-treated patients developed adrenal
insufficiency. In Checkmate 025, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 2.0%
(8/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=3), Grade 2 (n=4), and
Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 069, adrenal insufficiency occurred in 9%
(8/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY: Grade 3
(n=3), Grade 2 (n=4), and Grade 1 (n=1). In Checkmate 037, Grade 1 or 2
hypothyroidism occurred in 8% (21/268) of patients receiving OPDIVO and
none of the 102 patients receiving chemotherapy. Grade 1 or 2
hyperthyroidism occurred in 3.0% (8/268) of patients receiving OPDIVO
and 1.0% (1/102) of patients receiving chemotherapy. In Checkmate 066,
hypothyroidism occurred in 7% (14/206) of patients receiving OPDIVO
(Grade 3 (n=1)) and 0.9% (2/205) of patients receiving dacarbazine.
Hyperthyroidism occurred in 4.4% (9/206) of patients receiving OPDIVO
(Grade 3 (n=1)) and 0.9% (2/205) of patients receiving dacarbazine. In
Checkmate 057, Grade 1 or 2 hypothyroidism, including thyroiditis,
occurred in 7% (20/287) and elevated TSH occurred in 17% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. Grade 1 or 2 hyperthyroidism occurred in 1.4% (4/287)
of patients. In Checkmate 025, thyroid disease occurred in 11% (43/406)
of patients receiving OPDIVO, including one Grade 3 event, and in 3.0%
(12/397) of patients receiving everolimus. Hypothyroidism/thyroiditis
occurred in 8% (33/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=2),
Grade 2 (n=17), and Grade 1 (n=14). Hyperthyroidism occurred in 2.5%
(10/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 2 (n=5) and Grade 1 (n=5).
In Checkmate 069, hypothyroidism occurred in 19% (18/94) of patients
receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY. All were Grade 1 or 2 in
severity except for one patient who experienced Grade 3 autoimmune
thyroiditis. Grade 1 hyperthyroidism occurred in 2.1% (2/94) of patients
receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY. In Checkmate 066, diabetes
mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis occurred in 1.0% (2/206) of patients
receiving OPDIVO and none of the 205 receiving dacarbazine; Grade 3
diabetic ketoacidosis (n=1) and Grade 2 diabetes mellitus (n=1). In
Checkmate 025, hyperglycemic adverse events occurred in 9% (37/406)
patients. Diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis occurred in 1.5%
(6/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=3), Grade 2 (n=2), and
Grade 1 (n=1).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, severe to
life-threatening immune-mediated endocrinopathies (requiring
hospitalization, urgent medical intervention, or interfering with
activities of daily living; Grade 3-4) occurred in 9 (1.8%) patients.
All 9 patients had hypopituitarism, and some had additional concomitant
endocrinopathies such as adrenal insufficiency, hypogonadism, and
hypothyroidism. 6 of the 9 patients were hospitalized for severe
endocrinopathies.
Immune-Mediated Nephritis and Renal Dysfunction
Immune-mediated nephritis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Monitor
patients for elevated serum creatinine prior to and periodically during
treatment. For Grade 2 or 3 increased serum creatinine, withhold and
administer corticosteroids; if worsening or no improvement occurs,
permanently discontinue. Administer corticosteroids for Grade 4 serum
creatinine elevation and permanently discontinue. In Checkmate 037,
there was an increased incidence of elevated creatinine in the
OPDIVO-treated group as compared to the chemotherapy-treated group (13%
vs 9%). Grade 2 or 3 immune-mediated nephritis or renal dysfunction
occurred in 0.7% (2/268) of patients. In Checkmate 066, there was an
increased incidence of elevated creatinine in the OPDIVO-treated group
as compared to the dacarbazine-treated group (11% vs. 10%). Grade 3
immune-mediated renal dysfunction occurred in 0.5% (1/206) of patients.
In Checkmate 057, Grade 2 immune-mediated renal dysfunction occurred in
0.3% (1/287) of patients receiving OPDIVO. In Checkmate 025, renal
injury occurred in 7% (27/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and 3.0%
(12/397) of patients receiving everolimus. Immune-mediated nephritis and
renal dysfunction occurred in 3.2% (13/406) of patients receiving
OPDIVO: Grade 5 (n=1), Grade 4 (n=1), Grade 3 (n=5), and Grade 2 (n=6).
In Checkmate 069, Grade 2 or higher immune-mediated nephritis or renal
dysfunction occurred in 2.1% (2/94) of patients. One patient died
without resolution of renal dysfunction.
Immune-Mediated Rash
Immune-mediated rash can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Severe rash
(including rare cases of fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis) occurred in
the clinical program of OPDIVO. Monitor patients for rash. Administer
corticosteroids for Grade 3 or 4 rash. Withhold for Grade 3 and
permanently discontinue for Grade 4. In Checkmate 057, immune-mediated
rash occurred in 6% (17/287) of patients receiving OPDIVO including four
Grade 3 cases. In Checkmate 025, rash occurred in 28% (112/406) of
patients receiving OPDIVO and 36% (143/397) of patients receiving
everolimus. Immune-mediated rash, defined as a rash treated with
systemic or topical corticosteroids, occurred in 7% (30/406) of patients
receiving OPDIVO: Grade 3 (n=4), Grade 2 (n=7), and Grade 1 (n=19). In
Checkmate 069, immune-mediated rash occurred in 37% (35/94) of patients
receiving OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY: Grade 3 (n=6), Grade 2
(n=10), and Grade 1 (n=19).
Immune-Mediated Encephalitis
Immune-mediated encephalitis can occur with OPDIVO treatment. Withhold
OPDIVO in patients with new-onset moderate to severe neurologic signs or
symptoms and evaluate to rule out other causes. If other etiologies are
ruled out, administer corticosteroids and permanently discontinue OPDIVO
for immune-mediated encephalitis. Across clinical trials of 8490
patients receiving OPDIVO as a single agent or in combination with
YERVOY, <1.0% of patients were identified as having encephalitis. In
Checkmate 057, fatal limbic encephalitis occurred in one patient (0.3%)
receiving OPDIVO.
Other Immune-Mediated Adverse Reactions
Based on the severity of adverse reaction, permanently discontinue or
withhold treatment, administer high-dose corticosteroids, and, if
appropriate, initiate hormone-replacement therapy. The following
clinically significant immune-mediated adverse reactions occurred in
<1.0% of OPDIVO-treated patients: uveitis, pancreatitis, facial and
abducens nerve paresis, demyelination, polymyalgia rheumatica,
autoimmune neuropathy, Guillain-Barre syndrome, hypopituitarism and
systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Across clinical trials of
OPDIVO administered as a single agent at doses 3 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg,
additional clinically significant, immune-mediated adverse reactions
were identified: motor dysfunction, vasculitis, and myasthenic syndrome.
Across clinical trials of OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY, the
following additional clinically significant, immune-mediated adverse
reactions were identified: sarcoidosis, duodenitis, and gastritis.
Infusion Reactions
Severe infusion reactions have been reported in <1.0% of patients in
clinical trials of OPDIVO as a single agent. Discontinue OPDIVO in
patients with Grade 3 or 4 infusion reactions. Interrupt or slow the
rate of infusion in patients with Grade 1 or 2. In Checkmate 057 and
066, Grade 2 infusion reactions occurred in 1.0% (5/493) of patients
receiving OPDIVO. In Checkmate 025, hypersensitivity/infusion-related
reactions occurred in 6% (25/406) of patients receiving OPDIVO and 1.0%
(4/397) of patients receiving everolimus. In Checkmate 069, Grade 2
infusion reactions occurred in 3.2% (3/94) of patients receiving OPDIVO
in combination with YERVOY.
Embryofetal Toxicity
Based on their mechanisms of action, OPDIVO and YERVOY can cause fetal
harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Advise pregnant women of the
potential risk to a fetus. Advise females of reproductive potential to
use effective contraception during treatment with an OPDIVO- or YERVOY-
containing regimen and for at least 5 months after the last dose of
OPDIVO.
Lactation
It is not known whether OPDIVO or YERVOY is present in human milk.
Because many drugs, including antibodies, are excreted in human milk and
because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing
infants from OPDIVO-containing regimen, advise women to discontinue
breastfeeding during treatment. Advise women to discontinue nursing
during treatment with YERVOY and for 3 months following the final dose.
Serious Adverse Reactions
In Checkmate 037, serious adverse reactions occurred in 41% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions occurred in 42% of
patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent Grade 3 and 4 adverse drug
reactions reported in 2% to <5% of patients receiving OPDIVO were
abdominal pain, hyponatremia, increased aspartate aminotransferase, and
increased lipase. In Checkmate 066, serious adverse reactions occurred
in 36% of patients receiving OPDIVO. Grade 3 and 4 adverse reactions
occurred in 41% of patients receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent Grade 3
and 4 adverse reactions reported in =2% of patients receiving OPDIVO
were gamma-glutamyltransferase increase (3.9%) and diarrhea (3.4%). In
Checkmate 057, serious adverse reactions occurred in 47% of patients
receiving OPDIVO. The most frequent serious adverse reactions reported
in =2% of patients were pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, dyspnea, pleural
effusion, and respiratory failure. In Checkmate 025, serious adverse
reactions occurred in 47% of patients receiving OPDIVO. The most
frequent serious adverse reactions reported in =2% of patients were
acute kidney injury, pleural effusion, pneumonia, diarrhea, and
hypercalcemia. In Checkmate 069, serious adverse reactions occurred in
62% of patients receiving OPDIVO; the most frequent serious adverse
events with OPDIVO in combination with YERVOY, as compared to YERVOY
alone, were colitis (17% vs 9%), diarrhea (9% vs 7%), pyrexia (6% vs
7%), and pneumonitis (5% vs 0).
Common Adverse Reactions
In Checkmate 037, the most common adverse reaction (=20%) reported with
OPDIVO was rash (21%). In Checkmate 066, the most common adverse
reactions (=20%) reported with OPDIVO vs dacarbazine were fatigue (49%
vs 39%), musculoskeletal pain (32% vs 25%), rash (28% vs 12%), and
pruritus (23% vs 12%). In Checkmate 057, the most common adverse
reactions (=20%) reported with OPDIVO were fatigue (49%),
musculoskeletal pain (36%), cough (30%), decreased appetite (29%), and
constipation (23%). In Checkmate 025, the most common adverse reactions
(=20%) reported in patients receiving OPDIVO vs everolimus were asthenic
conditions (56% vs 57%), cough (34% vs 38%), nausea (28% vs 29%), rash
(28% vs 36%), dyspnea (27% vs 31%), diarrhea (25% vs 32%), constipation
(23% vs 18%), decreased appetite (23% vs 30%), back pain (21% vs 16%),
and arthralgia (20% vs 14%). In Checkmate 069, the most common
adverse reactions (=20%) reported in patients receiving OPDIVO in
combination with YERVOY vs YERVOY alone were rash (67% vs 57%), pruritus
(37% vs 26%), headache (24% vs 20%), vomiting (23% vs 15%), and colitis
(22% vs 11%).
In a separate Phase 3 study of YERVOY 3 mg/kg, the most common adverse
reactions (=5%) in patients who received YERVOY at 3 mg/kg were fatigue
(41%), diarrhea (32%), pruritus (31%), rash (29%), and colitis (8%).
Please
see U.S. Full Prescribing Information, including Boxed WARNING regarding
immune-mediated adverse reactions for YERVOY.
Please
see U.S. Full Prescribing Information for OPDIVO
About Sprycel
Sprycel was first approved by the FDA in 2006 for the treatment
of adults with Philadelphia chromosome–positive (Ph+) chronic myeloid
leukemia (CML) in chronic phase (CP) who are resistant or intolerant to
prior therapy including imatinib. At that time, Sprycel was also
approved for adults with Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) who are
resistant or intolerant to prior therapy. It is the first and only
BCR-ABL kinase inhibitor with survival data in its label for CP Ph+ CML
patients who are resistant or intolerant to Gleevec®
(imatinib mesylate). Sprycel is approved and marketed worldwide
for these indications in more than 60 countries.
Sprycel is also an FDA-approved treatment for adults with newly
diagnosed CP Ph+ CML (since October 2010). Sprycel received
accelerated FDA approval for this indication. Additional country
approvals for this indication total more than 50.
SPRYCEL® (dasatinib) INDICATIONS & IMPORTANT
SAFETY INFORMATION
INDICATIONS
SPRYCEL® (dasatinib) is indicated for the treatment of adults
with:
-
Newly diagnosed adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+)
chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in chronic phase.
-
Adults with chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase
Ph+ CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including
imatinib.
-
Adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic
leukemia (Ph+ ALL) with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Myelosuppression:
Treatment with SPRYCEL is associated with severe (NCI CTC Grade 3/4)
thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and anemia, which occur earlier and more
frequently in patients with advanced phase CML or Ph+ ALL than in
patients with chronic phase CML.
-
In patients with chronic phase CML, perform complete blood counts
(CBCs) every 2 weeks for 12 weeks, then every 3 months thereafter, or
as clinically indicated.
-
In patients with advanced phase CML or Ph+ ALL, perform CBCs weekly
for the first 2 months and then monthly thereafter, or as clinically
indicated.
-
Myelosuppression is generally reversible and usually managed by
withholding SPRYCEL temporarily and/or dose reduction.
-
In clinical studies, myelosuppression may have also been managed
by discontinuation of study therapy.
-
Hematopoietic growth factor has been used in patients with
resistant myelosuppression.
Bleeding Related Events:
SPRYCEL caused thrombocytopenia in human subjects. In addition,
dasatinib caused platelet dysfunction in vitro. In all CML or Ph+ ALL
clinical studies, =grade 3 central nervous system (CNS) hemorrhages,
including fatalities, occurred in <1% of patients receiving SPRYCEL.
Grade 3 or greater gastrointestinal hemorrhage, including fatalities,
occurred in 4% of patients and generally required treatment
interruptions and transfusions. Other cases of =grade 3 hemorrhage
occurred in 2% of patients.
-
Most bleeding events in clinical studies were associated with severe
thrombocytopenia.
-
Concomitant medications that inhibit platelet function or
anticoagulants may increase the risk of hemorrhage.
Fluid Retention:
SPRYCEL may cause fluid retention. After 5 years of follow-up in the
randomized newly diagnosed chronic phase CML study (n=258), grade 3/4
fluid retention was reported in 5% of patients, including 3% of patients
with grade 3/4 pleural effusion. In patients with newly diagnosed or
imatinib resistant or intolerant chronic phase CML, grade 3/4 fluid
retention occurred in 6% of patients treated with SPRYCEL at the
recommended dose (n=548). In patients with advanced phase CML or Ph+ ALL
treated with SPRYCEL at the recommended dose (n=304), grade 3/4 fluid
retention was reported in 8% of patients, including grade 3/4 pleural
effusion reported in 7% of patients.
-
Patients who develop symptoms of pleural effusion or other fluid
retention, such as new or worsened dyspnea on exertion or at rest,
pleuritic chest pain, or dry cough should be evaluated promptly with a
chest x-ray or additional diagnostic imaging as appropriate.
-
Fluid retention events were typically managed by supportive care
measures that may include diuretics or short courses of steroids.
-
Severe pleural effusion may require thoracentesis and oxygen therapy.
-
Consider dose reduction or treatment interruption
Cardiovascular Events:
After 5 years of follow-up in the randomized newly diagnosed chronic
phase CML trial (n=258), the following cardiac adverse events occurred:
-
Cardiac ischemic events (3.9% dasatinib vs 1.6% imatinib), cardiac
related fluid retention (8.5% dasatinib vs 3.9% imatinib), and
conduction system abnormalities, most commonly arrhythmia and
palpitations (7.0% dasatinib vs 5.0% imatinib). Two cases (0.8%) of
peripheral arterial occlusive disease occurred with imatinib and 2
(0.8%) transient ischemic attacks occurred with dasatinib.
Monitor patients for signs or symptoms consistent with cardiac
dysfunction and treat appropriately.
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH):
SPRYCEL may increase the risk of developing PAH, which may occur any
time after initiation, including after more than 1 year of treatment.
Manifestations include dyspnea, fatigue, hypoxia, and fluid retention.
PAH may be reversible on discontinuation of SPRYCEL.
-
Evaluate patients for signs and symptoms of underlying cardiopulmonary
disease prior to initiating SPRYCEL and during treatment. If PAH is
confirmed, SPRYCEL should be permanently discontinued.
QT Prolongation:
In vitro data suggest that SPRYCEL has the potential to prolong
cardiac ventricular repolarization (QT interval).
-
Most bleeding events in clinical studies were associated with severe
thrombocytopenia.
-
Concomitant medications that inhibit platelet function or
anticoagulants may increase the risk of hemorrhage.
Severe Dermatologic Reactions:
Cases of severe mucocutaneous dermatologic reactions, including
Stevens-Johnson syndrome and erythema multiforme, have been reported in
patients treated with SPRYCEL.
-
Discontinue permanently in patients who experience a severe
mucocutaneous reaction during treatment if no other etiology can be
identified.
Tumor Lysis Syndrome (TLS):
TLS has been reported in patients with resistance to prior imatinib
therapy, primarily in advanced phase disease.
-
Due to potential for TLS, maintain adequate hydration, correct uric
acid levels prior to initiating therapy with SPRYCEL, and monitor
electrolyte levels.
-
Patients with advanced stage disease and/or high tumor burden may be
at increased risk and should be monitored more frequently.
Embryo-Fetal Toxicity:
Based on limited human data, SPRYCEL can cause fetal harm when
administered to a pregnant woman. Hydrops fetalis, fetal leukopenia and
fetal thrombocytopenia have been reported with maternal exposure to
SPRYCEL. Transplacental transfer of dasatinib has been measured in fetal
plasma and amniotic fluid at concentrations comparable to those in
maternal plasma.
-
Advise females of reproductive potential to avoid pregnancy, which may
include the use of effective contraception, during treatment with
SPRYCEL and for 30 days after the final dose.
Lactation:
No data are available regarding the presence of dasatinib in human milk,
the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant or the effects of the
drug on milk production. However, dasatinib is present in the milk of
lactating rats.
-
Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in nursing
infants from SPRYCEL, breastfeeding is not recommended during
treatment with SPRYCEL and for 2 weeks after the final dose.
Drug Interactions:
SPRYCEL is a CYP3A4 substrate and a weak time-dependent inhibitor of
CYP3A4.
-
Drugs that may increase SPRYCEL plasma concentrations are:
-
CYP3A4 inhibitors: Concomitant use of SPRYCEL and drugs
that inhibit CYP3A4 should be avoided. If administration of a
potent CYP3A4 inhibitor cannot be avoided, close monitoring for
toxicity and a SPRYCEL dose reduction should be considered
-
Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (eg, ketoconazole, itraconazole,
clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir,
ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, voriconazole). If SPRYCEL
must be administered with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, a dose
decrease or temporary discontinuation should be considered
-
Grapefruit juice may also increase plasma
concentrations of SPRYCEL and should be avoided
-
Drugs that may decrease SPRYCEL plasma concentrations are:
-
CYP3A4 inducers: If SPRYCEL must be administered with a
CYP3A4 inducer, a dose increase in SPRYCEL should be considered
-
Strong CYP3A4 inducers (eg, dexamethasone, phenytoin,
carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, phenobarbital) should be
avoided. Alternative agents with less enzyme induction potential
should be considered. If the dose of SPRYCEL is increased, the
patient should be monitored carefully for toxicity
-
St John’s Wort may decrease SPRYCEL plasma
concentrations unpredictably and should be avoided
-
Antacids may decrease SPRYCEL drug levels. Simultaneous
administration of SPRYCEL and antacids should be avoided. If
antacid therapy is needed, the antacid dose should be administered
at least 2 hours prior to or 2 hours after the dose of SPRYCEL
-
H2 antagonists/proton pump inhibitors
(eg, famotidine and omeprazole): Long-term suppression of gastric
acid secretion by use of H2 antagonists or proton pump inhibitors
is likely to reduce SPRYCEL exposure. Therefore, concomitant use
of H2 antagonists or proton pump inhibitors with SPRYCEL is not
recommended
-
Drugs that may have their plasma concentration altered by SPRYCEL are:
-
CYP3A4 substrates (eg, simvastatin) with a narrow
therapeutic index should be administered with caution in patients
receiving SPRYCEL
Adverse Reactions:
-
In newly diagnosed chronic phase CML patients:
-
Drug-related serious adverse events (SAEs) were reported for 16.7%
of SPRYCEL-treated patients. Serious adverse reactions reported in
=5% of patients included pleural effusion (5%).
-
Most common adverse reactions (=15%) included myelosuppression,
fluid retention, and diarrhea.
-
In patients resistant or intolerant to prior imatinib therapy:
-
Drug-related SAEs were reported for 26.1% of Sprycel-treated
patients treated at the recommended dose of 100 mg once daily in
the randomized dose-optimization trial of patients with chronic
phase CML resistant or intolerant to prior imatinib therapy.
Serious adverse reactions reported in =5% of patients included
pleural effusion (10%).
-
Most common adverse reactions (=15%) included myelosuppression,
fluid retention events, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, dyspnea, skin
rash, nausea, hemorrhage and musculoskeletal pain.
Please see the full Prescribing Information here.
Immuno-Oncology at Bristol-Myers Squibb
Surgery, radiation, cytotoxic or targeted therapies have represented the
mainstay of cancer treatment over the last several decades, but
long-term survival and a positive quality of life have remained elusive
for many patients with advanced disease.
To address this unmet medical need, Bristol-Myers Squibb is leading
research in an innovative field of cancer research and treatment known
as Immuno-Oncology, which involves agents whose primary mechanism is to
work directly with the body’s immune system to fight cancer. The company
is exploring a variety of compounds and immunotherapeutic approaches for
patients with different types of cancer, including researching the
potential of combining Immuno-Oncology agents that target different
pathways in the treatment of cancer.
Bristol-Myers Squibb is committed to advancing the science of
Immuno-Oncology, with the goal of changing survival expectations and the
way patients live with cancer.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission
is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help
patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information about
Bristol-Myers Squibb, visit www.bms.com
or follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/bmsnews.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Forward-Looking Statement
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as that term
is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
regarding the research, development and commercialization of
pharmaceutical products. Such forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties,
including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and
could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from
current expectations. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.
Among other risks, there can be no guarantee that elotuzumab will
receive regulatory approval or, if approved, that it will become a
commercially successful product or that Opdivo or Sprycel will receive
approval for any additional indications described herein or, if
approved, become commercially successful in such indications.
Forward-looking statements in this press release should be evaluated
together with the many uncertainties that affect Bristol-Myers Squibb's
business, particularly those identified in the cautionary factors
discussion in Bristol-Myers Squibb's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2014 in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and
our Current Reports on Form 8-K. Bristol-Myers Squibb undertakes no
obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as
a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Endnotes:
© 2015 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company. All rights reserved.

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Source: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company