Daclatasvir-sofosbuvir 12-week regimen resulted in:
96% hepatitis C cure rate among patients with HVC genotype 1
disease (n=80/83)
100% hepatitis C cure rate among patients with HCV genotype 2, 3
and 4 disease (n=26/26)
High HCV cure rates seen with no need to alter existing HIV
medication regimens
PRINCETON, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
Bristol-Myers
Squibb Company (NYSE:BMY) today announced results from ALLY-2, a
Phase III clinical trial evaluating the investigational once-daily
combination of daclatasvir and sofosbuvir for the treatment of patients
with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfected with HIV - a patient
population that historically has been challenging to treat in large part
due to potential drug-drug interactions between the therapy regimens
used to treat each infection.
"The results of ALLY-2 signal that nearly all HIV-HCV coinfected
patients in the study could be cured of hepatitis C with a 12-week
regimen on daclatasvir and sofosbuvir," said David Wyles, M.D., ALLY-2
Lead Investigator and Associate Professor of Medicine in the Department
of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases at the University of
California San Diego. "The trial demonstrated the dosing flexibility
afforded by the daclatasvir-sofosbuvir regimen did not require
alteration of HIV medications because of potential drug-drug
interactions. This is a paramount consideration for clinicians treating
this patient population."
Among ALLY-2 patients treated for 12 weeks (treatment-naive and
-experienced), 97% (n=149/153) achieved cure (sustained virologic
response 12 weeks after treatment; SVR12). The study met the primary
endpoint, with 96% (n=80/83) of treatment-naive genotype 1 patients
achieving SVR12. Treatment with daclatasvir in combination with
sofosbuvir in this study showed high SVR rates, with no discontinuations
due to adverse events, and no serious adverse events related to study
medications throughout the treatment phase.
"While substantial strides have been made in the battle against
hepatitis C, a significant number of patients with complicated disease
and treatment histories need additional treatment options to help them
achieve hepatitis C cure," said Douglas Manion, M.D., head of Specialty
Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb. "The ALLY-2 results show that
daclatasvir paired with sofosbuvir produced high cure rates in this
trial regardless of the coinfected patients' HCV genotype."
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about
one quarter of HIV-infected persons in the United States - approximately
300,000 people - are also infected with hepatitis C, and HCV infection
progresses more rapidly to liver damage in people living with HIV.
In ALLY-2, high SVR rates occurred among all patients treated for 12
weeks, regardless of prior treatment experience, HCV genotype, cirrhosis
status, concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy regimen, or race.
African-American patients comprised 34% of study participants; in this
patient demographic, SVR12 rates were 98% (n=49/50). ALLY-2 also
included an 8-week arm; 38 of 50 treatment-naive patients with HCV
achieved SVR12. However, study investigators concluded that further
studies are needed to assess the potential of shorter-duration, all-oral
treatment regimens.
Additional safety data demonstrated a low rate of Grade 3/4 lab
abnormalities in the study: INR (1%), AST (0.5%), Tbili (4%), Lipase
(3%).
About ALLY-2: Study Design
This Phase III open-label clinical trial randomized 151 treatment-naive
and 52 treatment-experienced HCV (genotypes 1-4) patients coinfected
with HIV-1 on a broad range of antiretroviral regimens, into 3 cohorts.
Among treatment-naive patients, one cohort received daclatasvir 30, 60,
or 90 mg (dose adjusted for concomitant antiretroviral therapy) plus
sofosbuvir 400 mg once daily for 12 weeks, and another received the same
dosage and combination for 8 weeks.
The treatment-experienced cohort also received daclatasvir 30, 60, or 90
mg plus sofosbuvir 400 mg once daily for 12 weeks. Daclatasvir was
dose-adjusted to accommodate concomitant antiretrovirals: 30 mg with
ritonavir-boosted PIs, 90 mg with NNRTIs except rilpivirine. All cohorts
had follow-up through post-treatment week 24. The primary endpoint was
the SVR12 rate among genotype 1 treatment-naive patients after 12 weeks
of treatment. Patients with cirrhosis were permitted.
About Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver and is transmitted through
direct contact with infected blood and blood products. Approximately 170
million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C, with an
estimated 2.7-3.9 million chronically infected in the United States. Up
to 90 percent of those infected with hepatitis C will not spontaneously
clear the virus and will become chronically infected. According to the
World Health Organization, up to 20 percent of people with chronic
hepatitis C will develop cirrhosis; of those, up to 20 percent may
progress to liver cancer.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb's HCV Portfolio
Bristol-Myers Squibb's research efforts are focused on advancing
late-stage compounds to deliver the most value to patients with
hepatitis C. At the core of our pipeline is daclatasvir, a NS5A complex
inhibitor which continues to be investigated in multiple treatment
regimens and in patients with co-morbidities.
Daclatasvir was approved in Europe in August 2014, and more
recently in Brazil in January 2015, for use in combination with other
medicinal products across genotypes 1, 2, 3 and 4 for the treatment of
chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in adults. Daclatasvir also is
approved in Japan in combination with asunaprevir, a NS3/4A protease
inhibitor. The daclatasvir+asunaprevir dual regimen is Japan's first
all-oral, interferon- and ribavirin-free treatment regimen for patients
with genotype 1 chronic HCV infection, including those with compensated
cirrhosis.
About Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission
is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help
patients prevail over serious diseases. For more information, please
visit http://www.bms.com or
follow us on Twitter at http://twitter.com/bmsnews.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Forward Looking Statement
This press release contains "forward-looking statements" as that term
is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
regarding the research, development and commercialization of
pharmaceutical products. Such forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties,
including factors that could delay, divert or change any of them, and
could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially from
current expectations. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed.
Among other risks, there can be no guarantee that daclatasvir will
receive regulatory approval in the United States, or if approved, that
it will become a commercially successful product. Forward-looking
statements in this press release should be evaluated together with the
many uncertainties that affect Bristol-Myers Squibb's business,
particularly those identified in the cautionary factors discussion in
Bristol-Myers Squibb's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2014, in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current
Reports on Form 8-K. Bristol-Myers Squibb undertakes no obligation to
publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise.

CONTACT: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Media:
Robert Perry, Office: 609-419-5378
Cell: 407-492-4616
rob.perry@bms.com
or
Investors:
Ranya Dajani, 609-252-5330
ranya.dajani@bms.com
Source: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
Media:
Robert Perry, Office: 609-419-5378
Cell: 407-492-4616
rob.perry@bms.com
or
Investors:
Ranya Dajani, 609-252-5330
ranya.dajani@bms.com